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Writer's pictureBella O'Meeghan

Does Meditation Actually Work? Exploring the Science and Benefits

Meditation is everywhere these days, from wellness apps to workplace retreats. You’ve probably heard people singing its praises, claiming it has transformed their lives. But with all this buzz, it’s natural to ask: Does meditation actually work? Can sitting quietly with your thoughts really reduce stress and improve well-being? To answer this, we’ll look at the science behind meditation, addressing whether this ancient practice can stand up to modern scrutiny.


The Science Behind Meditation: What Does Research Say?

Meditation has been around for at least 3,500 years. Its enduring presence suggests it must be doing something right. When it comes to meditation, the evidence is overwhelmingly positive. Numerous studies show that meditation can help manage anxiety, improve focus, and even enhance emotional regulation. But how does it actually work?


  1. Reducing Stress and Anxiety One of the most well-documented benefits of meditation is its ability to reduce stress. Mindfulness meditation, in particular, has been shown to lower cortisol, the hormone associated with stress. Elevated cortisol has been associated with increased inflammation, which can contribute to mental health conditions like depression and anxiety. For example, one study found that after just three weeks of meditation, both cortisol and blood pressure had significantly reduced [1]. 


  2. Improving Focus and Cognitive Function Meditation isn’t just about feeling zen—it can sharpen your mind too. Studies show that mindfulness and other forms of meditation can enhance focus and attention [2]. 


  3. Enhancing Emotional Regulation Beyond reducing stress and improving focus, meditation also enhances emotional well-being by fostering better control over our emotional responses. This is crucial in today’s world, where we’re bombarded with stimuli that can trigger negative emotions. One study found that just 13 minutes of a daily guided meditation was enough to see significant emotional benefits! [3] 


Real-Life Applications: Who Benefits from Meditation?

Meditation isn’t just for monks in mountain retreats—it’s being used by people from all walks of life to cope with the stresses and strains of modern living. 


In the Corporate World: If you’re in a high-pressure job, balancing heavy workloads and the constant demand to perform can be overwhelming. Meditation can help you manage stress, improve focus, and prevent burnout by creating moments of calm and clarity amidst the chaos.


For Students: With academic pressure mounting, you might find yourself struggling with exam stress and deadlines. Incorporating meditation into your routine can help you manage stress better, improve concentration, and enhance your overall performance during those crucial exam periods.


For Those Dealing with Anxiety and Phobias: If you experience anxiety or specific phobias, meditation offers a valuable tool for learning to stay present and observe your thoughts without judgment. By practicing mindfulness, you can break the cycle of rumination and panic, leading to greater emotional stability and resilience.


Long-Term vs. Short-Term Benefits: What Can You Expect?

Many people wonder if meditation provides immediate relief or if it’s something that only pays off after years of practice. The truth is, it can do both.


  • Short-term Benefits: After just one session, many people report feeling calmer and more focused. Meditation slows the heart rate, lowers blood pressure, and reduces cortisol levels, which can provide immediate relief from stress and tension.


  • Long-term Benefits: The longer you practice, the more profound the changes can be. Studies show that people who meditate regularly over months or years experience lasting reductions in stress, better emotional regulation, and even changes in brain structure. Meditation works because it taps into our brain’s ability to change—what scientists call neuroplasticity. Meditation rewires the brain, including strengthening the part of your brain where your memories are stored (hippocampus) and where you make decisions and evaluate outcomes (prefrontal cortex) and quieting areas responsible for stress and anxiety (amygdala). It’s crazy to think that just sitting quietly can actually help your brain grow and change, but that’s exactly what meditation does—transforming not only how you feel, but how your brain functions over time.


Wrapping Up: Is Meditation Worth the Effort?

So, does meditation actually work? The research says yes. Whether you’re looking to reduce stress, improve focus, or better manage your emotions, meditation offers tangible benefits backed by science. While it may not be a cure-all, it’s a tool that can help you cultivate a calmer, more focused mind—and that’s something worth investing in. The good news for you is that here at oVRcome, we recognise the profound benefits of meditation, and have built meditation into our programs. Curious to give it a try? Head over to our website to find out more. 


References

[1] Sudsuang, R., Chentanez, V., & Veluvan, K. (1991). Effect of Buddhist meditation on serum cortisol and total protein levels, blood pressure, pulse rate, lung volume and reaction time. Physiology & behavior, 50(3), 543-548.


[2] Chan, D., & Woollacott, M. (2007). Effects of level of meditation experience on attentional focus: is the efficiency of executive or orientation networks improved?. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 13(6), 651-658.


[3] Basso, J. C., McHale, A., Ende, V., Oberlin, D. J., & Suzuki, W. A. (2019). Brief, daily meditation enhances attention, memory, mood, and emotional regulation in non-experienced meditators. Behavioural brain research, 356, 208-220.

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